What Is The Racial Makeup Of Jamaica
Examining race in Jamaica: How racial category and skin color structure social inequality
October 13, 2020 - Karessa Weir
Monique D.A. Kelly, MSU Sociology Dean'due south Research Associate, has published her enquiry challenging long-held assumptions that marginalize race with regards to social inequality in Jamaica.
Her article, entitled "Examining Race in Jamaica: How Racial Catagory and Skin Color Construction Social Inequality" was published in the journal Race and Social Problems.
With more than than 90 percent of the population identifying every bit Blackness, Jamaica'south inequality has long been seen as course - rather than race - based. But Dr. Kelly (pictured left) examined the effects of both race and skin color on two factors in the Anglo-Caribbean state - household amenities and years of schooling.
The results tin can alter the way race is viewed across Latin America.
"Every bit an English language-speaking, majority Afro-descent society in the Caribbean, the report'southward findings add a unique country example for comparing to Latin America and may likewise speak to other similar contexts in the region," Dr. Kelly wrote.
Inequality is substantial and widely evident in Jamaica with 20 per centum of people living below the poverty line and x pct of the population holding 3/5 of the nation'southward wealth. The national identity of Jamaica is based strongly on the "creolization" - a positive characterization of mixed ethno-racial ancestries. However, "some argue that such ideologies deny black and indigenous identities and cultures by casting the nation as mixed race/homogenous."
In reviewing data from 2014, Dr. Kelly found that past looking across the unmarried racial category of "Black" there are significant differences in the way people identified themselves past skin color. And those identifications can "shape a person's access to household amenities and educational attainment." Household amenities were defined equally refrigerator, telephone, cell phone, cars, washing machine, microwave oven, calculator, televisions or vehicles.
Results showed that in comparison to Blacks, people who self-identified as racially "other" had 48 percent more than household amenities. Farther, those with darker peel had fewer household amenities than their lighter-skinned counterparts.
"Ultimately, owning more of these household amenities is a proxy for a better standard of living. Even when bookkeeping for key control variables, such every bit respondent's (and mother'due south) educational activity every bit well equally racial category, skin color remained significantly associated with household amenities," Dr. Kelly wrote.
With instruction, Dr. Kelly found that racial categories showed no difference in instruction however pare color was "negatively and significantly associated with educational attainment." On boilerplate, those with lighter skin color received ii more than years of education than their counterparts with darker skin.
"Overall, blacks and darker-skinned individuals have significantly lower levels of household amenities and years of schooling than their non-blackness and lighter-skinned Jamaican counterparts, even when accounting for social grade groundwork," Dr. Kelly wrote.
Dr. Kelly received her PhD in 2019 from University of California Irvine.Her research broadly focuses on racial and indigenous identities, attitudes, and inequality, too every bit on immigration processes connected to those social dynamics. Her electric current enquiry agenda uses both qualitative and quantitative methods to investigate race, colorism, stratification, and inequality comparatively within the Anglo-Caribbean and the larger blackness diaspora.
What Is The Racial Makeup Of Jamaica,
Source: https://socialscience.msu.edu/news-events/news/archives/2020/2020-10-13.html
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